Services and Programs for Students with Learning Disabilities


Services required by Section 504 and ADA are provided at no cost to the student. The college or university has the flexibility to select the specific accommodation or service it provides, as long as it is effective. Some examples of these could include:

  • Allowing extra time to complete exams.
  • Permitting exams to be individually proctored, read orally, dictated, or typed.
  • Providing modifications, substitutions, or waivers of courses, major fields of study,or degree requirements on a case-by-case basis. (Keep in mind that such accommodations need not be made if the institution can demonstrate that the changes requested would substantially alter essential elements of the course or program.


In addition to such services, hundreds of colleges and universities have comprehensive on-campus programs specially designed for students with learning disabilities to enable them to pursue the regular college program. Staffed by individuals trained in the area of learning disabilities, these programs offer services -- in addition to the standard services offered by the campus as a whole -- that go above and beyond making a program accessible. As the services provided in comprehensive programs go above and beyond those that the college or university is required to provide under Section 504 and ADA, some colleges and universities charge an additional fee for these services.

Students who wish to learn more about comprehensive programs should either call each of the colleges and universities in which they are interested and ask if such a program exists on campus, or check one of the many guidebooks found in public libraries and bookstores that contain listings and information.

Colleges and universities will have either an individual or an office on campus whose purpose is to coordinate support services and accommodations for students with disabilities. It is a good idea to establish communications with these service providers as early as possible in order to make arrangements for any accommodations or services you may require. Ask your admissions counselor where this office is located on campus.

 

Documentation and Accommodative Services

 
Documentation of a learning disability is a written diagnosis that a learning disability exists, and it is provided by a qualified professional such as a school psychologist, neurologist, or educational diagnostician. Recommendations for accommodative services and programs are usually part of the written document. This document can serve as a vehicle for the student to understand his or her strengths and weaknesses and is required to obtain the accommodative services necessary to participate in regular college programs.

Accommodative services are essential to the success of many students with learning disabilities.

Accommodations that have proven successful may include

  • Listening to a tape recording of written material while reading it.
  • Allowing extended time to complete exams (usually time and a half).
  • Using a computer to write out exams or papers.
  • Providing a quiet place to take exams without the distraction of other students or intrusive noises

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